NOW LIVE: A FREE tool for landowners and rural professionals to make it simple and easy for landowners to understand where they may have potentially eligible sites for woodland creation, where they are eligible for the extra stackable payments through the EWCO grant funding scheme and receive an estimate of the carbon sequestration potential for new woodland on their land.
In partnership with:
Please note to use this service you will need a Single Business Identifier number (for how to access yours, see this guidance)
For full guidance on the EWCO (England Woodland Creation Offer) scheme click here
For full guidance on the Woodland Carbon Code click here
For an explanation of how our workflow interacts with other datasets, including source information, see the Data Overview section below
Video Overview
An overview of the tool and the process can be viewed here:
Step-by-step guidance
In the top left of your screen click on New/Use template.
Select the Basic Payment Scheme template.
*please note, if you cannot see Basic Payment Scheme, change your sector at the top to "other".
Select the Import method of Import from Rural Payments.
Input your SBI and select Land Covers as your dataset.
Insert your Plan name and click on Finish.
A new plan will be added to the left-hand panel.
Now go back to the New button and select Download data.
Select the EWCO Checker.
Choose a plan or create a frame. Please note that the SBI number will define the area but you can use the frame if you only want to see a section within the SBI.
Add a Plan name and SBI Number.
Click on Download Now.
Click on Back to Map.
At this point refresh your map (by refreshing the web browser or pressing "F5") - 3 new plans will be listed in the left-hand panel and you will receive an email summarising the data:
"AllOptions_EWCO" - a full data set of all areas contained under your SBI number that are most likely to be eligible for EWCO.
"Natural Colonisation_EWCO" - areas eligible to establish woodland creation through natural processes, rather than tree planting. To learn more, see here.
"HighValue_EWCO" - areas that achieve more than £2,800 per ha one-off stackable payments (capped at £8,000/ha).
"LowSensitivity_EWCO" - areas that fall within low sensitivity areas and could potentially be eligible for the Woodland Creation Fast Track. Enable the data layer "England Woodland Creation Low Sensitivity Map v4.0 (EWCO)" for full visibility of these areas. To learn more about the Fast Track, see here.
Note: if the area does not contain any "high-value", natural colonisation or low-sensitivity sites, these plans will not be created.
You can select a feature on the map and the right-hand panel will appear. This will show all of the attributes of the feature including supplement values and carbon sequestration values.
Attributes created
During the workflow, the EWCO Tool by Land App creates a number of attributes to inform the potential for the site's woodland creation.
Attribute | Description |
field_affected_description (optional) | Explanation of modified field parcels (does not always apply) |
TotalContributionValue£_EWCO | The total value of that field (TotalContribution x Area in hectares) |
TotalAnnual£_EWCO | The total value of the annual 10-year maintenance payment (£350 x Area in hectares) |
TotalContribution_perHa_EWCO | The total value, per hectare, achieved by the site based on the one-off stackable target layers (capped at £8,000 per ha) |
CloseToSettlements_EWCO | Stackable value (£ per ha) of the site against NFC Social target layer |
RiparianBuffers_EWCO | Stackable value (£ per ha) of the site against Keeping Rivers Cool target layer |
FloodRisk_EWCO | Stackable value (£ per ha) of the site against Flood Risk target layer |
WaterQuality_EWCO | Stackable value (£ per ha) of the site against Water Quality target layer |
NatureRecovery_EWCO | Stackable value (£ per ha) of the site against Nature Recovery target layer |
LowSensitivity_EWCO (optional) | Stackable value (£ per ha) of the site against Low Sensitivity target layer |
NaturalColonisation_EWCO | Potential eligibility for the site to be established via Natural Colonisation (YES = eligibility likely, NO = not eligible) |
AnnualMaintainence_perHa_EWCO | The annual 10-year maintenance payment (£350 per ha) |
WCC_Description | Explanation of how the WCC values were gathered |
Total_gross_Carbontco2e_100yrs_WCC | Total potential carbon sequestered by the site (hectare x cumTotalCarbonSite), over a 100-year period, using a 2050 Climate Scenario.
|
cumTotal_gross_Carbon_perHa_100yrs_WCC | Total potential carbon sequestered by the site per hectare, over a 100-year period using a 2050 Climate Scenario |
Species_Code_WCC | Codes for the tree species used for the carbon estimates |
These plans can then help inform future applications.
For a breakdown of the total value of EWCO payments, you can view/download a table (for Excel) for each of the three layers by following this guide.
Next steps
You can now use your EWCO data to inform future planning by editing directly on the plans generated by the EWCO checker, or by copying selected features onto a new Woodland Creation plan.
Creating a New Woodland Creation Plan
To create a Woodland Creation Plan select the woodland blocks from the Checker Tool plans generated and copy these to a new plan. To do this you can right-click on a feature and select 'Copy to a plan'. You can select multiple features by holding down shift whilst clicking on features and then, finally, right-clicking and clicking 'Copy to a plan'. Select a pre-existing plan or create a new one.
From here, assign the feature a code that relates to your EWCO data (e.g. WC7: Tree planting - productive mixed conifer).
To do this, Select, or multi-select features and the feature details menu will appear. Click on Change to assign a use.
You can then use the Drawing Tools, to add additional capital items, such as Deer Fencing (FG9) and Deer high seats (FY1).
List of EWCO Eligible capital items available to draw in Land App using the Woodland Creation Template (please note; you must use the correct geometry when drawing the shape for the option code to be available).
EWCO Capital Item | CSS Code | Geometry |
WOODLAND BLOCKS |
|
|
Eligible Areas | EA1 | Polygon |
High Value Areas | HV1 | Polygon |
Tree planting - natural colonisation | NC1 | Polygon |
Compartment boundary | WC6 | Polygon |
Tree planting - productive mixed conifer | WC7 | Polygon |
Tree planting - native broafleaf | WC8 | Polygon |
TREES AND GROUND PREP |
|
|
Supply and plant tree | TE4 | Point |
Supplement for use of individual tree wrap | TE4a | Point |
Supplement for use of individual tree shelters | TE5 | Point |
Ground preparation (scarification for natural colonisation) | WC4 | Polygon |
Mulch mats | WC5 | Point |
Open space | OS1 | Polygon |
Other land | OL1 | Polygon |
BOUNDARY MANAGEMENT |
|
|
Dry stone wall repair | BN12 | Line |
Stone wall top wiring | BN13 | Line |
Post and wire fencing | FG1 | Line |
Sheep netting | FG2 | Line |
Rabbit netting supplement | FG4 | Line |
Difficult site fencing supplement (eligible for stock and deer) | FG5 | Line |
Deer fencing | FG9 | Line |
Strike markers | WC2 | Line |
Wooden field gate | FG12 | Point |
Badger gate | FG14 | Point |
Water gates | FG15 | Point |
Pedestrian deer gate | FG16 | Point |
Pedestrian gate, bridle gate or kissing gate | FG16a | Point |
Vehicle deer gate | FG17 | Point |
Metal field gate | WC3 | Point |
DEER MANAGEMENT |
|
|
Deer exclosure plots | FG11 | Point |
Deer high seat (lean-to) | FY1 | Point |
Deer high seat supplement (free-standing) | FY1a | Point |
Shooting mounds 3m wide x 2m high | FY1b | Point |
VEGETATION MANAGEMENT |
|
|
Chemical bracken control | SB4 | Polygon |
Mechanical bracken control | SB5 | Polygon |
Bracken control supplement for follow up treatment | SP3 | Polygon |
PROVISION OF DRINKING WATER FOR STOCK |
|
|
Hard base for livestock drinkers | LV3 | Point |
Pasture pump and associated pipework | LV5 | Point |
Ram pump and associated pipework | LV6 | Point |
Livestock trough | LV7 | Point |
Pipework associated with livestock troughs | LV8 | Line |
NATURAL FLOOD MANAGEMENT |
|
|
Small leaky woody dam (1 to 2.99 metres) | RP32 | Point |
Large leaky woody dam (3 to 5 metres) | RP33 | Point |
Validating Woodland Creation plans
Access the Woodland Creation Plan Validator:
Navigate to the Land Apps toolbox within your Woodland Creation Plan. This is done by clicking the three dots next to your Woodland Creation template.
Run the Validator:
Click "Run" to initiate the validation process. This instructs Land App to check your updated plan.
Review the Validation Results:
Once validation is complete, your Woodland plan will be updated and displayed as a new layer. This layer is prefixed with the word "Valid" and includes updated payment values and carbon sequestration data. It also reassigns features to their correct Land Parcels.
Identify Invalid Areas:
Areas of your plan that are invalid, either due to being outside your ownership or within a constraint, will be indicated in a separate "Invalid" plan and coloured red.
Informing Land Management plans
If you would like to use other templates, such as a Land Management plan for Biodiversity Net Gain assessments, we recommend duplicating only those features, from the EWCO plans, on which you want to consider future use options.
You can select or multi-select features (holding down the shift key) and copy these to a new Land Management Plan. Once selected right click and Copy to plan.
Select "Create a new Plan", use the Land Management Plan, give it a name and click on "Create a new Plan for features".
The selected feature/features will now be copied to your LMP plan.
Applying for Woodland Carbon Code
To register for the WCC you will need to register before any woodland creation activity takes place by creating an account on the UK Land Carbon Registry and submitting a completed Woodland Carbon Calculator and map.
Data Explained - Workflow
The EWCO Tool by Land App uses a series of data lookups to deliver to the end-user eligibility, and estimated value (£ under EWCO and Woodland Carbon Code).
Eligibility - Rule book
IF Rural Payments Land Cover = Agricultural land (permanent grassland or arable)
AND NOT - Any Constraints (see below)
= Potentially Eligible Woodland.
Additional contribution - Rule book:
IF Potentially Eligible Woodland
AND Touches:
EWCO - Flood Risk Management THEN Additional Contributions apply.
AND EWCO – Water Quality THEN Additional Contributions apply.
AND EWCO Biodiversity - Priority Habitat Network OR EWCO Biodiversity - Priority Species - Red Squirrel - Woodland Creation THEN Additional Contributions apply
AND EWCO - NfC Social THEN Additional Contributions apply.
AND EWCO Biodiversity - Priority Habitat Network THEN Additional Contributions apply.
AND Overlaps EWCO - Keeping Rivers Cool Riparian Buffers THEN Additional Contributions apply.
AND Touches EWCO - NfC Ammonia Emissions Capture for SSSI Protection THEN attribute created.
Hard Constraint layers used
Where EWCO is NOT recommended to be created via Land App EWCO Tool
Layer name | Constraint | Source |
SSSI | All | |
Priority Habitat Inventory (England) | All | |
Scheduled Monuments | All (plus a 20-metre buffer) | |
England Peat Status GHG and C Storage | Only deep peat |
Soft Constraint layers used
Where it is advised to seek guidance from a Local Woodland Creation Team but the area is not excluded from the EWCO Tool outputs.
Layer name | Constraint | Source |
Provisional Agricultural Land Classification | Grade 1 or Grade 2 | |
England Peat Status GHG and C Storage | Shallow peat and soil with peaty pockets |
Additional Contribution layers used
Layers informing the location of potential EWCO sites, and one-off uplift payments.
Layer name | Use | Source |
EWCO - Flood Risk Management | Stackable uplift payment | |
EWCO – Water Quality | Stackable uplift payment | |
EWCO - Keeping Rivers Cool Riparian Buffers | Stackable uplift payment | |
EWCO Biodiversity - Priority Species - Red Squirrel - Woodland Creation | Stackable uplift payment | |
EWCO - NfC Social | Stackable uplift payment | |
EWCO Biodiversity - Priority Habitat Network | Stackable uplift payment | |
EWCO Low Sensitivity Map v4.0 | Stackable uplift payment | |
EWCO - NfC Ammonia Emissions Capture for SSSI Protection | Reference layer | |
National Forest Inventory Woodland GB 2020 | Reference layer |
Calculating Woodland Carbon values
To calculate a "potential woodland carbon" return, the EWCO Tool by Land App uses the "ESC" (Ecological Site Classification) Tool by Forest Research. The inputs are based on "default" values wherever possible:
Parameter | Value |
climateModel | UKCP09 |
climateScen | A1b3q0 |
climateYear | 2050 |
escVersion | 4.33 |
wccVersion | 2.4 |
For any suggestions or improvements, please contact support@thelandapp.com or fill in this form.